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    Cryptocurrency Daily Discussion - May 8, 2021 (GMT+0)

    Cryptocurrency Daily Discussion - May 8, 2021 (GMT+0)


    Daily Discussion - May 8, 2021 (GMT+0)

    Posted: 07 May 2021 05:00 PM PDT

    Welcome to the Daily Discussion. Please read the disclaimer, guidelines, and rules before participating.


    Disclaimer:

    Though karma rules still apply, moderation is less stringent on this thread than on the rest of the sub. Therefore, consider all information posted here with several liberal heaps of salt, and always cross check any information you may read on this thread with known sources. Any trade information posted in this open thread may be highly misleading, and could be an attempt to manipulate new readers by known "pump and dump (PnD) groups" for their own profit. BEWARE of such practices and exercise utmost caution before acting on any trade tip mentioned here.

    Please be careful about what information you share and the actions you take. Do not share the amounts of your portfolios (why not just share percentage?). Do not share your private keys or wallet seed. Use strong, non-SMS 2FA if possible. Beware of scammers and be smart. Do not invest more than you can afford to lose, and do not fall for pyramid schemes, promises of unrealistic returns (get-rich-quick schemes), and other common scams.


    Rules:

    • All sub rules apply in this thread. The prior exemption for karma and age requirements is no longer in effect.
    • Discussion topics must be related to cryptocurrency.
    • Behave with civility and politeness. Do not use offensive, racist or homophobic language.
    • Comments will be sorted by newest first.

    Useful Links:

    submitted by /u/AutoModerator
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    BEWARE: Coinbase Fake Email Scam

    Posted: 07 May 2021 12:37 PM PDT

    https://imgur.com/a/KIDf3Sv

    Posting this for awareness. First post was removed due to the auto-bot assuming the images I shared were a meme! Anyway luckily I spotted within a second of opening this email (linked to screenshots of the email via the imugr link above!) that it was a scam, before clicking any links. Now you will know it's fake too.

    There's been a huge number of new crypto investors the last 6 months, and so scammers will try and use this lack of experience to their advantage and try and steal your coins. Without testing the email links for obvious reasons, I'd imagine they have "spoofed" the Coinbase login page. So that when you enter your details, they will take copies of them for the criminals to try and break into your account and steal your money.

    Other ways to protect against this will be to where possible have 2-factor security on any exchanges you use.

    Let's help all of us wherever we can and call out these scams so none of us fall for them!

    submitted by /u/stlloydie
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    As dogecoin price tops 60 cents, Elon Musk says ‘please invest with caution’ ahead of ‘Saturday Night Live’

    Posted: 07 May 2021 11:50 AM PDT

    After pumping Dogecoin for months, Elon flips the script and advises crypto investors to invest with caution.

    Seems like too little too late. We already know many new investors fomoing into Doge will be burned.

    Seems like a bunch of shenanigans to me.

    submitted by /u/AdProof2211
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    How Tech Bros Catfished Elon Musk into Pumping Dogecoin

    Posted: 07 May 2021 10:04 AM PDT

    How Tech Bros Catfished Elon Musk into Pumping Dogecoin

    So, for anyone who follows Elon Musk on Twitter, you know he has a favorite account. He interacts with it more than any other account, because it constantly strokes his ego. And this account is constantly encouraging Elon Musk to pump Dogecoin. He has obliged on several occasions.

    Some people have even speculated that "@itsALLrisky" is Elon Musk himself, because he interacts with that account. I had a simpler theory: Elon Musk is a horny narcissist who loves the idea that this hot woman has centered her life around him and Dogecoin. Elon, bro, you got played.

    https://preview.redd.it/06ydr0kaaqx61.png?width=594&format=png&auto=webp&s=6218ec5863997c3f0d2ad53ee9ecc55ab4633dd7

    I tracked down the original profile photo on Instagram. It's a model who never once has posted about dogecoin on her IG page. I added the side photos to the image thread for proof that I found it. That particular photo of hers, the one used by "@itsALLrisky" went viral on Tumblr. I found that people with fake accounts love it because of the partially obscured face.

    Then I checked to see who "@itsallrisky" originally followed on Twitter. A bunch of young tech bros. The first person "@itsALLrisky" followed is "Mike," a drop-ship marketer and digital ads tech bro.

    Interesting. Either this model created a Twitter account to pump dogecoin. Or some tech bros stole her photo and successfully used her image to catfish Elon Musk into pumping Dogecoin.

    Today I went and looked at the pre-2019 Twitter history for "@itsALLrisky" back when this hot model answered by the name of...can you guess it: "Mike," the very first person followed by "@itsALLrisky" who happens to be a digital marketing pro.

    Elon's tweets have added billions to the market cap of Dogecoin, so I think it's relevant news that he's been catfished into pumping dogecoin by some tech bros. Dogecoin is a multi-billion dollar honey trap. Watch out for bears lol 🤣

    Supporting screen grabs:

    https://imgur.com/a/yuJYKGy

    submitted by /u/mark_able_jones_
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    Ethereum Classic Price Drops 33% From Highs Further Losses Likely

    Posted: 07 May 2021 11:17 PM PDT

    Reminder to never tell anyone how much crypto you have

    Posted: 07 May 2021 06:43 PM PDT

    Even if the crypto you have is relatively small right now, you don't know what it'll become. You also don't know which of your friends will remember. It can cause a lot of problems for you.

    I have a friend who bought a lot of Doge at 1 cent and he told everyone and it's caused a lot of resentment.

    Almost always best to keep it a secret.

    submitted by /u/ZomaticLex
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    Crypto.com Becomes Official Sponsor of Italy’s Soccer Cup Final

    Posted: 07 May 2021 01:01 PM PDT

    Imagine the drug dealers of 2013 walking out of prison to all these gains this year

    Posted: 07 May 2021 10:56 AM PDT

    Yea yea drug = bad , crypto = good

    But have you guys ever wondered about the dude who was locked up for 10 years and came back to his wallet that he had tucked away for a decade only to find out he's a multi millionaire! Well if he's(or she)out there , it's funny how things turn out huh ?

    Update: wow this really blew up , i was just sitting here stoned day trading when i thought of this

    submitted by /u/airforce1bandit
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    Rugpulls and Honeypots. What they are and how you can avoid them.

    Posted: 07 May 2021 12:35 PM PDT

    I currently trade smaller coins for a living. I make decent money from it and I'm learning every day. I get in very early, ride the hype to the top and then cash out. Many of them are what you would call shitcoins. But almost equally as many others are simply new projects that have a real purpose and are just getting started. After all, every project has to start somewhere. Pancakeswap for example started on the Binance Smart Chain and is now one of the largest exchanges.

    And then there are the real scam coins, which is what you usually read about when people lose all their money. Yes, you can lose money the "natural" way if the project simply doesn't take off as expected, but the vast majority of losses are caused by scams. Since I deal with this on a daily basis, I thought it would be good to write a quick guide to help you guys who may be buying these smaller coins detect those scams and hopefully prevent you from losing your money.

    The vast majority of scams can be divided into either Rugpulls or Honeypots. So let's start with..

    Rugpulls

    Why are they called rugpulls? Imagine you're standing on a carpet. You're safe because the carpet is your support. Now, this evil guy comes along and pulls out the rug underneath your feet. That's a rugpull. You lost your support. It works the same way with coins. When you buy a coin, it is usually supported by a Liquidity Pool. It's a collection of funds which are locked in the contract and provide a "pool" for you to buy and sell coins. Rather than waiting for someone to come along to match your buying or selling, you use the pool to trade faster.

    What the scammers do is they launch a new coin, attach a liquidity pool to it and wait for people to start buying coins. Once enough people have bought the coin, the scammer will pull the liquidity pool, run off with the money and leave you with a worthless coin.

    You won't find out until it's too late. It's usually that moment when your coin's value drops from maybe $0.0034823 down to $0.0000000 or $0.0000002.

    Honeypots

    To be honest, I never found an explanation as to why they are called honeypots, but you can pretty much figure out why on your own. It's basically a pot of honey where your money gets stuck and can't leave. They are often less obvious to the untrained eye and therefor also often more difficult to detect, even for people who trade smaller coins on a daily basis. Experienced traders routinely fall victim to honeypots because they see a coin pumping and jump in without verifying everything first.

    What the scammers do is basically insert a piece of code into the contract which allows only their own wallets to withdraw from the coin. They launch the coin and people start buying. You see the coin pumping and think wow, this is amazing. It's just going up and up. There's little or no red candles on the chart. You will likely stay for a while until you think it's enough and try to cash out. And that's when you notice that you can't, because the contract says nobody except specific wallets can cash out. Your money is stuck forever and there is nothing you can do about it. The scammer can withdraw any time, though. Some of these scams go on for days or weeks and people think they found a real gem of a coin that is going to the moon and will keep buying.

    Okay, I've had enough. How can I protect myself?

    The best protection is not to trade with these small coins at all. Or at least not until you have some real experience with legit coins. And often experienced traders will not even touch these coins because it's too dangerous. Any of the top 100 coins on CoinMarketCap for example are very likely to be safe. Scammers usually don't allow the scams to get too big. It can happen, but it's very rare. But you don't listen to me, right? So, let me at least try to help you not get scammed too often.

    The vast majority of these scams happen on either the Ethereum Chain or the Binance Smart Chain. Because it's very easy and relatively cheap for the scammers to launch these coins over and over again with different names and make lots of money.

    There are tools that help you detect red flags and avoid these coins. If the coin you're purchasing is on the Ethereum chain, use Etherscan. If it's on Binance Smart Chain, use BscScan. Find out the Token ID for your coin and enter it on the corresponding website. On the next page, go to "Token Tracker". You will see a tab that says "Holders". There, you can see all the wallets holding tokens and the liquidity pools. Unfortuntely, there are many combinations of things you have to watch out for. Some of the red flags are:

    1. No dead coins. A project is fairly safe from a rugpull (but not a honeypot) if more than 50% of coins are in a dead wallet (usually identified as 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000dead). Watch out if less than 50% or no coins are dead.
    2. Large wallet holders. Stay away from coins where one or a few wallets hold most tokens.
    3. Unlocked liquidity pools. Even if they have liquidity pools locked, they could unlock them if the contract allows them to. You could dig deeper into the contracts but that usually requires coding knowledge.
    4. No audit. If they are audited by a reputable company, the chance of a rugpull or honeypot are almost always eliminated.

    Another great resource is Token Sniffer. Enter the Token ID on the top right and look for the results of the "Automated Contract Audit". If there are any alerts, stay away from the project. The "No prior similar token contracts" is sometimes a false flag alert, because many projects use contract templates these days.

    If your coin is on the Binance Smart Chain, you can go to PooCoin, again enter the Token ID and watch the charts. If you notice no wallets selling or only one or two wallets doing all the selling, stay away from it. It's most likely a honeypot. If many wallets are selling, it's not a honeypot.

    One more thing, there are also "slow rugpulls"

    These are much harder to detect. What the scammers usually do is create a perfectly legit looking coin with no other warning signs, but they distribute a large amount of coins across hundreds of wallets only they have access to. For example, 20% of coins are distributed to 500 wallets of 0.04% each. As people start buying the coin and the price increases, they will slowly start dumping (selling) their coins in order to generate money. People will keep buying and they will keep dumping until all their wallets are empty. These are super hard to detect, but the most reliable way to detect them is to use Etherscan or BscScan to check for many wallets with the same % amount of tokens.

    As you can see, protecting yourself from scams is a lot of work and this is by no means a complete guide and it won't guarantee that you won't get scammed. Not even experienced traders are 100% safe from scams and teaching someone all the things to watch out for would require coding knowledge and weeks or months of practice, but I believe it's a fairly good starting point. You can always do your own research from here and learn more.

    And remember, unless you're absolutely okay with losing all your money, stay away from these high risk coins.

    I need to take a break now because my fingers hurt from typing, lol. If anyone has any suggestions to add, please share them here to help make everyone's trading a bit safer.

    submitted by /u/hazelvelvet
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    WallStreetBets Redditors Lose $2.1 Million to Crypto Scammers

    Posted: 08 May 2021 02:55 AM PDT

    Anyone else tired of the same three posts being recycled over and over again?

    Posted: 07 May 2021 12:53 PM PDT

    Here are the three posts I see most often:

    "PSA: Ethereum classic is not ethereum" saw this at least three times this week

    "Doge cannot get to x marketcap, here's why" Saw this at least 20 times over two weeks

    "Give a man a steak he eats for a day, teach a man to stake and he eats forever" Saw this twice this week

    It's starting to get tiresome when you come to the cryptocurrency community but you end up leaving with people who are either jealous a coin is pumping, or repeating common sense. Come on guys, we're better than this.

    submitted by /u/fishandthejeffman
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    "Invest with caution" why people are afraid? Im afraid to not invest and be poor for life.

    Posted: 07 May 2021 09:59 PM PDT

    Now that Elon said that, we are back into it... But before he said it, lot of people said it also, be carefull on how much money you put it, be carefull because of its volatility, you shouldnt put all your eggs in one basket, etc etc.

    Hell im gonna say it, majority of my money now is on crypto, its not much since im a pleb from Argentina where the salary is 200/300 usd these days, but still, talking on % im big on crypto. For us, the plebs, we cannot invest into our local currency because has been devaluating for 20 straight years, and im not talking about the lil numbers of "USD is devaluating!!" , hell we had several years with 50%+ devaluation where we dont have any protection from it, interests on banks very lower than that, and salary recomposition too, we are getting poor year by year, or month by month to be exactly. We have been fked for our government, bankers much longer than the corona printing and crisis (when everyone seems to have woken up, thanks to that!!). So yes, i will go big on crypto because for some people its not about becoming rich, but its a escape from not becoming poorer. Theres no one protecting us for us becoming more poor, so we have to do something by ourselves, and the only option out there (beside working and surviving) is getting into crypto as an investment, and wait some years to at least say im middle class or something because of it.

    Im not investing into shitcoins looking for a megapump exit, im betting into btc and eth for the long term.

    submitted by /u/heyheoy
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    Staking explained like you are 5 years old

    Posted: 07 May 2021 04:35 PM PDT

    Every transaction needs to be validated by users to make sure everything is legit, there are two ways of doing this: staking and mining. I'll only focus on staking because that's what this post is about.

    To start basic a Stake is like a security deposit. Staking is the act of putting your crypto out to forge blocks in the blockchain (valid transactions). The more you stake the more likely you are to be chosen to forge a block. If you are chosen to forge a block you will receive a reward in extra coins.

    I hope this helps everyone, if you have any more questions just PM me.

    submitted by /u/Basic_Bridge_8177
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    Is VeChain an ethical investment?

    Posted: 08 May 2021 02:21 AM PDT

    I own a bit a VeChain and although I have no doubts about the economic success that the company will have in the future, I felt another kind of worry creep up.

    As is well known, the Chinese government is fked. They enslave Uighur Muslims in concentration camps, massacre any kind opposition, let people disappear on a daily basis, draw developing countries into debt-traps in order to take their resources, AND are developing a truly Orwellian state where everyone is supposed to be monitored 24/7. All those who are detected as enemies of the panopticon, lose privileges (or basic human rights).

    As VeChain is a Chinese company, and you can not build a successful business in China without the governments' approval (many billionaires "disappear" quite regularly), and they are developing a technology that is used for trustless monitoring of logistic processes, which seems like something a totalitarian state would know how to use for the surveillance of companies and people, I am worried that I am potentially funding the horrendous practices of an inhumane state.

    Have you guys ever had such thoughts? Are my worries misplaced?

    Edit: Downvoting without commenting is lazy and you probably are afraid to face the idea.

    submitted by /u/No_citation
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    Crypto is the best investment for your future

    Posted: 08 May 2021 01:20 AM PDT

    Yes Crypto really is the best investment you can make.

    With how shit interest rates are with the scumbag banks it is literally pointless putting money in a savings account. Plus the world is waking up to the shit banks/investment companies pull.

    PLEASE bear in mind there is a risk that the crypto project you invest in will not succeed. There are thousands of blockchain projects, and competition is fierce. Regulators could also crack down on the entire crypto industry if more governments begin to view cryptocurrencies as a threat rather than just an innovative technology ( IMO it is already too big for this but it is a possibility ) This is the risk you take in any investment.

    The plan I am currently employing is to put as much as I can every month in to crypto ideally I would love to be paid in crypto but not a possibility yet. The to hold for ** minimum ** 5 years but looking to more likely be 10 then consider selling. People are constantly trying to get a quick win it may well happen but it is rare you need to be realistic.

    Other Tips:

    Never

    Tell anyone how much crypto you have cause.. you will be targeted by scammers imo don't even tell family and friends makes life easier.

    Don't keep your crypto on an Exchange unless you don't trust yourself but if that exchange goes down your crypto is too! Get your self a Ledger device off load the crypto and put your mind at rest.

    Ideally you want to have a device you only use for crypto ( never used for anything else not even email ) if this is not something you can do make sure to update your machine for security patches also virus scan daily if not weekly scans and install various anti virus softwares as they help cover the gaps some virus scanners miss. Make sure to use 2FA DO NOT USE TEXTas this can be spoofed by hackers always make sure you are using an app such as google authenticator.

    Cover all areas of research before you invest. * what is the purpose of the crypto? * what is the marketcap of the crypto? * look at the plans for the future * go directly to the their website just to make sure all looks legit. —-

    Use a well known exchange to purchase crypto I recommend :

    • Binance
    • Binance US ( if in US)
    • Kraken
    • Gemini
    • Coinbase ( make sure it is pro)

    I don't really use anything else and these are well established in the industry.

    —— Set an end goal... some people call it " your moon" but what is your purpose you need an end route out if this.

    Finally I hope you become prosperous on your endeavours and if you are a noob to crypto I am more than happy to answer any questions.

    Edit: Fixing the bulletpoints

    submitted by /u/khordicrypto
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    What did you learn from the 2017 bull to bear transition? What advice would you give to a newbie?

    Posted: 08 May 2021 03:44 AM PDT

    Title. I got into crypto fairly recently, in March 2021. Having not experienced a bear market ever before, I'm really keen to hear what the transition was like and to learn about some of the lessons that it taught you.

    Here's my take on it as a newbie: there's a huge run up, BTC peaks, a month later, Alts peak, and then the market dips 70% and we go into a bear.

    I'd also like to know how did you handle your investments? Did you just go into stable coins, or did you get some BTC too? What would you recommend as far as selling your holdings?

    I think me along with a lot of new people in the space would really benefit from this advice. Thanks!

    submitted by /u/Kamunja
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    I remember dabbling in crypto around 2011-2013 and had a coinbase account from that era

    Posted: 07 May 2021 05:02 PM PDT

    Had been tryin to open it for years.

    Finally did today via verification. Was hoping I had transferred some of my btc or doge to there, I didn't know whether to expect nothing or a million dollars.

    It was nothing my bros. Feels bad man. Probably laying on some hard drive buried in some trash lot.

    submitted by /u/helpamonkpls
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    You have forgotten the face of your father

    Posted: 07 May 2021 02:39 PM PDT

    Too many people on this sub have forgotten where we came from. BTC isn't a hyper stock; ITS FUCKING CRYPTO!

    It's internet magic money made by a man that by all metrics isn't real

    Now people are afraid DOGE is going to bring down the law. FUCK DOGE, FUCK Safemoon and FUCK what ever shitcoin came out 5 seconds ago on the Binance smart chain

    BTC's main purpose was to procure drugs on Silk Fucking Road. Now you running scared because Elon tweeted a meme and is risking crypto? The Feds couldn't stop this shit when Mt GOX was run off a laptop

    We where down -95%!

    And now we are at $50,000.00 with r/WSB jealous of our 10x gains in a week

    This isn't a stock or investment or get rich scheme. T.H.I.S I.S C.R.Y.P.T.O

    It's hard dirty and fast with 50x gains and -60% dips.

    One Coin, Bitconnect and countless others all dead. But we are still here, BTC is pumping hard and will dump harder

    HODL because this shit ain't a rocket to the moon. It's a train to hell and back

    submitted by /u/GodlordHerus
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    Crypto groups on facebook are a joke

    Posted: 07 May 2021 10:10 PM PDT

    So in my crypto research studies I've joined multiple groups on facebook and subreddits just to see what people are taking about and their opinions on certain coins. NOT to just go buy them because they were mentioned.. But when i see certain things mentioned multiple times, it makes me go and check out the coin and see what it's all about. ADA, VET, and XLM are a few i have seen multiple times in this group and personally, they are good investments.

    But then you go on facebook, and it's DOGE, safemoon and literally every other shitcoin you can buy. Coins/ tokens that have zero use, or benefit to the world at all. In groups for beginners!!

    It blows my mind that a bunch of people on reddit, who are anonymous and could literally say anything care far more than these people over on facebook. Im in one group where the pinned post is how to buy safemoon.

    Im not bashing any shitcoins. Who knows, maybe you can make a significant amount of money. Although i bought it before i learned anything about crypto and lost 75% of my money. That's what led me to late nights studying all things crypto before i ever invested any more money. I already know i wont be rich tomorrow. Some days i gain $50 and some days i lose it.

    Isn't the point of crypto to be long term investments in something that you believe could be beneficial to world? My first post on this sub was about being a beginner.. And i dont think even one person said to buy safemoon, safemars, elongate or wtf ever else there is. I dont even know why people would push these coins on people, it's not like they will benefit from from others losing their money on them? I dont know just blows my mind.

    The sarcastic people in this sub who purposely give bad advice, literally give better advice than 99% of people on facebook. This sub is just great, and thank you all for not being horrible!

    submitted by /u/positivenegativity9
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    Hardware wallets explained

    Posted: 07 May 2021 06:08 AM PDT

    Hardware wallets explained

    Hardware wallets are, without a doubt, the most secure way to store your crypto. Yet, at first, they can be rather confusing and I have certainly seen a lot of misconceptions around them in some posts. This guide is structured as a FAQ so you can jump to the sections of interest. Please do let me know of any feedback or further questions in the comments and I will be happy to update the guide.

    What's a crypto wallet anyway?

    A crypto wallet is essentially just a set of keys which identify you on the blockchain. The blockchain holds the ledger of all the transactions (entered by the miners or validators) hence it has at all times a record of where all the coins are. Thus, your wallet never really stores any coin. The coins are stored by the blockchain and your wallet simply contains the keys that let you prove the ownership of these coins. The wallet stores two types of keys:

    Public key: this is the address you use to receive your crypto, it is publicly available and can be shared safely.

    Private key: this is the key you need to use to prove ownership of the coins i.e. to sign transactions when you move your coins around or withdraw them from your wallet. It is generated from the seed phrase (usually 12 word or 24-words).

    It is important to stress that, essentially, the seed phrase IS the wallet. This is because the seed phrase generates the private key which is the only way to prove ownership of the coins. Whoever learns this seed phrase can claim ownership of your portfolio and, on the contrary, if you forget this seed phrase you might end up locked out of your wallet forever.

    https://preview.redd.it/cfd6b3hj3px61.png?width=326&format=png&auto=webp&s=c88211047277e47c1bed51e20908e47564209df0

    What are the different types of wallet ?

    Mobile/Desktop wallet: there are many desktop or mobile softwares that act as crypto wallets (e.g. Exodus, Atomic, Trust, Metamask,…). Those wallets are referred to as hot wallet because they are constantly connected to the internet. Whilst these are certainly the most convenient, their major drawback is that they are the most vulnerable to security threats. This is because your private key is stored on the computer or mobile phone which can be targeted by a malware, sim hack, key logger,…

    Paper wallet: a paper wallet is simply a piece of paper where your keys have been printed, along with a QR code to scan to authenticate transactions. This is considered secure because it is removed from the internet. The only way to 'hack' it is to steal the sheet of paper.

    Hardware wallet: a hardware wallet is a device, specifically designed to hold your private keys. It is another example of 'cold storage' meaning that it does not connect to the internet. You only have to plug it to confirm transactions, the private keys never leave the device. It is the most secure way to store your crypto but more on that later.

    Why not simply leave my coins on the exchange ?

    Leaving your coins on the exchange where you just bought them is easy and convenient but not the safest practice. When you create an account with an exchange, it creates a wallet on your behalf. This means that, when you leave your coins at the exchange, you entrust them with your private keys and as the saying goes "not your keys, not your coins". Many exchanges have been hacked (e.g. Altsbit, Upbit, Mt. Gox to name just a few and even Binance in May 2019) and in that case, it is almost impossible to recover the stolen funds. In some cases, there is also the risk that a government ban would freeze cryptocurrency transactions preventing you from accessing your coins.

    Having said that, some reputable exchanges, such as Coinbase, do invest a lot in their security and you need to consider whether you trust your own security measures more than theirs. Additionally, if you decide to store your crypto in your own wallet, you need to be confident that you will not lose your keys. It is estimated that more than 20% of all the bitcoins have been lost forever, mostly as a result of lost or forgotten keys.

    All this needs to be taken into account when assessing your personal decision but, it is generally considered that, for significant sums and/or for long term storage, a hardware wallet is the safest route.

    In 2014, around 850,000 bitcoins were stolen from the exchange Mt. Gox

    How does a hardware wallet work ? Why is it safe ?

    A hardware wallet is designed to perform only a very limited set of tasks: it holds the private key and can be asked to confirm transaction using that key. It cannot connect to the internet and cannot prepare the transactions by itself. For this reason, it needs to be connected to a computer running a software, called a bridge, in order to prepare the transactions for the hardware wallet to sign. It is the safest way to store your crypto for several reasons:

    • The operating system that runs the hardware wallet is extremely specific, unlike the one on a computer or a mobile phone. For this reason, it is immune to malware.
    • It does not connect to the internet so it cannot be targeted by an attack.
    • The private keys never leave the wallet so they are never exposed to a potential thief even if your computer has been compromised.
    • Some hardware wallets use extra layers of security such as pin code, passphrase to protect against specific risks. See the next sections for more details.

    What if my hardware wallet is lost or stolen?

    If you lose your hardware wallet, simply use your seed phrase in any type of wallet (new hardware device or software wallet). Your private key will be re-generated and you will regain access to your funds. Then, because this private key is now probably compromised, you want to buy a new hardware wallet, obtain a brand new seed phrase and transfer your crypto to this new wallet.

    What if my hardware wallet is broken?

    Same answer as above. As long as you have the seed phrase, you can always recover the wallet.

    What if the manufacturer of my hardware wallet goes out of business?

    Same answer as above again except that you would buy a hardware wallet from a different brand. Most manufacturers will share the same seed phrase technology, thus the private key can be re-generated in a wallet from a different brand or even in a software wallet if need be.

    Can hardware wallets be hacked ?

    Physically stolen device

    It is possible for a hacker to extract the private keys from a hardware wallet but only if the wallet is physically stolen first. If your device does get lost or stolen, it is more likely that you will be able to restore the wallet in a different application using the seed phrase and transfer the funds to a brand new wallet before your device falls in the hands of a hacker skilled enough to extract the keys.

    5$ wrench attack

    Another type of possible theft is the less refined so-called 5$ wrench attack. This is the case where someone, possibly armed with a wrench, physically threatens you until you release your seed phrase. Obviously, the best way to protect yourself against this kind of threat is not to talk about your crypto portfolio but hardware wallet can also help. Some hardware wallet allow you to choose a passphrase which acts like an extra word that you choose to add to your seed phrase. This way, a single wallet can hold a default portfolio (the one with no passphrase) and multiple hidden portfolios (one for each passphrase you choose). If you are forced to reveal your seed phrase under duress, you could give access to a decoy portfolio which holds a small amount of crypto without having to reveal your other portfolio since there is no way to know how many hidden portfolio have been included in the wallet.

    https://preview.redd.it/rwnzyfyi0px61.png?width=454&format=png&auto=webp&s=f121f29b25cdefdb4779666002b4395faa6c21f9

    Watch out for hardware wallet scams

    When you decide to acquire a hardware wallet, you need to be very careful to buy a device that has not been compromised. Indeed, a widespread scam when it comes to hardware wallets consists in selling devices that have been previously tampered with. To avoid that, it is highly recommended to buy your device directly from the manufacturer website such as https://trezor.io or https://www.ledger.com instead of going through third-party sellers such as Ebay. When you do receive your device, you need to make sure it is genuine and has not been tampered with, you follow the steps described here for Trezor and here for Ledger.

    A notable type of scam is the case where you receive a wallet that has already been preconfigured i.e. the seed phrase is already printed on a sheet or even a scratch card that you receive along with the device. This is a scam where the scammer already knows your private key and would have control over any fund you transfer into the wallet. The seed phrase should always be generated for the first time when you perform the initial set up of the device yourself.

    A hardware wallet received with a pre-configured seed phrase is always a scam

    Which wallet should I buy?

    So, you're convinced, you need a hardware wallet, but which one should you get? Below is a comparison table of the most common hardware wallets so you can make an informed decision. They all have their pros and cons but the most important is that you can't go wrong with any of them.

    Comparison table of the leading hardware wallets

    *Touchscreen: this is an extra layer of security because it avoids having to type anything in the computer which is more vulnerable to security threats such as a key logger.

    *Passphrase: this is the feature that lets you create hidden wallets within the device.

    *Pin code: upon entering multiple incorrect pins, the device wipes itself such that the private keys are erased and can only be restored using the seed phrase.

    Trezor One and Model T

    I heard Ledger was hacked, what's up with that?

    In 2020, Ledger company customers information were stolen. The actual ledger devices were not compromised and no coin were directly stolen. However, customer informations, including over a million email addresses as well as 270k home addresses and phone number, were made publicly available by hackers. This led to widespread phishing attempts whereby ledger customers were asked to download a fake version of Ledger live and input their seed phrase. Moreover, home addresses and phone numbers in the hands of hackers also led to personalised email threats as well as potential sim swap attack which could be used to overcome two-factor authentication.

    Consequently, even when using a hardware wallet, it is important to follow best practice in terms of security: ignore email scams, be on the lookout for phishing attempt, use authenticator app as 2FA, keep your seed phrase secure ideally in a rented safety box, …

    Ledger Nano X and S

    I want to stake my coins, can I still store them on a hardware wallet?

    Some coins can be staked directly from the hardware wallet allowing you to earn interest on your crypto in total security. This is the list at the time of writing so far as I am aware.

    Ledger Nano X:

    • Polkadot (DOT): Ledger Live
    • Cosmos (ATOM): Ledger Live
    • Tezos (XTZ): Ledger Live
    • Tron (TRX): Ledger Live
    • Algorand (ALGO): Ledger Live
    • Cardano (ADA): Yoroi, Adalite
    • Harmony (ONE): Harmony One wallet

    Trezor model T:

    • Cardano (ADA): Yoroi, Adalite.
    • Tezos (XTZ): Trezor wallet

    A step-by-step guide to staking ADA from a hardware wallet can be found here.

    Do I need to plug my wallet each time I receive coins or staking rewards ?

    No. The private keys is not required to receive coins. The coins are sent to your public address and this transaction is recorded in the blockchain ledger. You will only need to plug the hardware wallet to prove ownership of the coins if you decide to spend them.

    Any other best practice tip I should be aware of when setting up my hardware wallet ?

    The first time you set up your hardware wallet, it is important to practice disaster recovery. After a few years using your device, it will likely be lost or fail and you need to be confident that you can recover your wallet. Thus, after the initial set up and after you have copied your seed phrase, send a very small amount of crypto to the wallet and wipe the device clean with a hard factory reset. Then, re-initialise the device using the seed phrase to recover the wallet. This makes sure you have correctly copied the seed phrase and gives you confidence you will be able to deal with the loss or failure of the device in the future.

    submitted by /u/brocko33
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    I'm done with small cap subreddits

    Posted: 07 May 2021 08:52 AM PDT

    I have a few small caps that I'm holding. Each and every single subreddit for them is a trash fire that makes me wonder how the fuck these people ever got into crypto

    "When is next pump?"

    "Why isnt it going up?" (days after huge pump)

    "We've got to spam every forum and every twitter to make it pump!"

    "The bots! The bots are to blame for everything"

    "Why is everything else going up but this one isnt, it's a scam!"

    "Attack Binance so that they'll list us!"

    "Guys hold together, the price will go up to (insanely unrealistic value) soon"

    submitted by /u/itsprobablytrue
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    Current Market Mindset.

    Posted: 08 May 2021 04:05 AM PDT

    The mentality of crypto markets shifted greatly after the ICO mania of 2017. In fact, it seems that the space as a whole has come to celebrate bailouts, printing, and stimulus.

    Yes, there have been some massive price gains in fiat, a lot of hype-based marketing, but it does seem the original intent of goals of cypherpunks is becoming increasingly diluted.

    This is something that needs to be addressed. If cryptocurrency is to be implemented as an effective tool for the average human, we need tooling and adoption. Right now, it seems the market mentality is as follows: how do we honeypot new users with hype marketing, drive pumps and cannibalize these new members of communities.

    The current state of the market is a little sad. We need to get back to the roots of the crypto-revolution, decentralized tools that are private, secure, and drive real world adoption of these systems. The ideal is to create tools that help people create value.

    A lot of blockchain-related news these days is saying that a bank X or a corporation Y is going to use a "blockchain" to "reduce costs".

    Basically, it means that just another buzzword is considered by big banksters as just another tool to extract value from everywhere in a more efficient way and also to save on cutting job positions.

    What I witnessed in the early years around online forums users is this.

    Cryptocurrency should provide tools to enrich ordinary people. Their small businesses providing no much above making ends meet, not depersonalized big financial capital. This is what inspired me. This is my dream.

    The tools of a cryptocurrency in the eyes of the original broad community vision should allow people to do economic activity whatever the business size, geographic location, interest rates set by big players, and so on.

    The tools should allow people to do contracts (digital, self-enforcing, reasonable smart contracts) regardless of the differences in jurisdictions, traditions, followed business practices, etc.

    I hope Ergo will be useful here. Thousands of small cooperatives and individual entrepreneurs are more important to healthy and sustainable wealth growth around the globe than a couple of corporations hiding profits in offshore heavens.

    As an example, let's consider the use and integration with communities, cooperative federations, nonprofit foundations, and philanthropic trusts.

    Let's try to create grassroots finance. Yes many other things can be built, but I think this goal of mine should not be forgotten. My dream is smart contracts that help create value and protect the common people.

    submitted by /u/ergonaut_
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    Change My Mind: asking "How much crypto do you have?" is NO different than asking "How much money do you have?" But people seem to think they're different!

    Posted: 07 May 2021 09:56 PM PDT

    Weird beliefs about crypto somehow make some people completely forget their manners and social norms.

    Do they believe something like "Crypto is just a joke scam so the people who own it have no right to privacy" ???

    It really seems like they do!

    You'll almost never hear one person ask another:

    "How much money do you have?"

    It's beyond rude, it makes the asker look like they are downright mindless.

    But you WILL run into people who are 100% fine asking the question:

    "How much crypto do you have?"

    What in god's name is up with these people?

    Yet another reason to be EXTREMELY CAREFUL about who you tell that you own ANY crypto!

    I come to reddit to talk crypto. People I've never met in real life and probably never will.

    In real life, if the subject comes up, I get real quiet! Or if you want to get nosy, you might hear me say it's RAT POISON SQUARED!

    Careful out there folks.

    submitted by /u/ArcadesOfAntiquity
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    MasterCard Poll: 40% of Surveyed Will Use Cryptocurrencies Within the Next 12 Months

    Posted: 08 May 2021 03:53 AM PDT

    S&P Launches First-Ever Crypto Indices for Bitcoin and Ethereum: Why It Matters

    Posted: 07 May 2021 08:33 PM PDT

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