Bitcoin Bitcoin Newcomers FAQ - Please read!

Bitcoin Newcomers FAQ - Please read!
Daily Discussion, February 13, 2021
Slow and steady wins the race
Cryptocurrency traders be calculating their taxes like
WOW! Miami Mayor Francis Suarez just got Miami into Bitcoin..
Mom called to tell me she found a Bitcoin on the beach today
Some perspective on the energy expenditure FUD
As of today, I am officially a 0.1 coiner
He made 2x his pension in 4 months
I built a Bitcoin cluster with 3 nodes
For the beginners, Don’t miss the boat if you want to start investing into bitcoin. Here’s some encouragement
My favorite thing about Bitcoin is that you ain't gonna do anything about it.
Just made these - cardboard and gold leaf (obviously)
Mayor’s Proposal To Integrate Bitcoin Into Miami’s Operations Receives Approval
400,000 subscribers in 16 days
Hodl, Kings.
Apple Pay can now be used to spend Bitcoin.
“Bitcoin has made the Nigerian currency almost useless”
Saylor academy
Volatility in btc
Bull Run Animated. Done in Cinema 4d and Redshift
I will be holding forever ♾️
Miami Becomes The First Bitcoin Municipal In The United States
Epic Bitcoin Meme Mashup Video
I think I’m addicted to checking the current bitcoin price! Is this normal?!
It's too late to buy Bitcoin story

Posted: 06 Jan 2021 08:06 AM PST

Welcome to the /r/Bitcoin Sticky FAQ

You've probably been hearing a lot about Bitcoin recently and are wondering what's the big deal? Most of your questions should be answered by the resources below but if you have additional questions feel free to ask them in the comments.

It all started with the release of Satoshi Nakamoto's whitepaper however that will probably go over the head of most readers so we recommend the following articles/books/videos as a good starting point for understanding how bitcoin works and a little about its long term potential:

Some other great resources include Michael Saylor's "Bitcoin for Everybody"' course, Jameson Lopp's resource page, Gigi's resource page, and James D'Angelo's Bitcoin 101 Blackboard series. Some excellent writing on Bitcoin's value proposition and future can be found at the Satoshi Nakamoto Institute.

If you are technically or academically inclined check out developer resources and peer-reviewed research papers, course lectures from both MIT and Princeton as well as future protocol improvements and scaling resources. Some Bitcoin statistics can be found here, here and here. MicroStrategy's Bitcoin for Corporations is an excellent open source series on corporate legal and financial bitcoin integration.

You can also see the number of times Bitcoin was declared dead by the media (LOL) and what you could have earned if you didn't listen to them! XD

Key properties of Bitcoin

Limited Supply - There will only ever be 21,000,000 bitcoin created and they are issued in a predictable fashion per the inflation schedule. Once they are all issued Bitcoin will be truly deflationary. The halving countdown tells you how much time until the next drop in block rewards.
Open source - Bitcoin code is fully auditable. You can read and contribute to the source code yourself.
Accountable - The public ledger is transparent, all transactions are seen by everyone.
Decentralized - Bitcoin is globally distributed across thousands of nodes with no single point of failure and as such can't be shut down similar to how Bittorrent works. You can even run a node on a Raspberry Pi.
Censorship resistant - No one can prevent you from interacting with the bitcoin network and no one can censor, alter or block transactions that they disagree with, see Operation Chokepoint.
Push system - There are no chargebacks in bitcoin because only the person who owns the address where the bitcoin resides has the authority to move them.
Low fee scaling - Most wallets calculate on chain fees automatically but you can view fee estimates and mempool activity if you want to set your fee manually. On chain fees may rise occasionally due to network demand, however instant micropayments that do not require confirmations are happening via the Lightning Network, a second layer scaling solution currently rolling out on the Bitcoin mainnet.
Borderless - No country can stop it from going in/out, even in areas currently unserved by traditional banking as the ledger is globally distributed.
Trustless - Bitcoin solved the Byzantine's Generals Problem which means nobody needs to trust anybody for it to work.
Pseudonymous - No need to expose personal information when purchasing with cash or transacting.
Secure - Blocks and transactions are cryptographically secured (using hashes and signatures) and can't be brute forced or confiscated with proper key management such as hardware wallets.
Programmable - Individual units of bitcoin can be programmed to transfer based on certain criteria being met
Nearly instant - From a few seconds on the lightning network to a few minutes on-chain depending on need for confirmations. Transactions are irreversible by normal users after one confirmation and irreversible by anyone (including miners) after 6 confirmations.
Peer-to-peer - No intermediaries taking a cut, no need for trusted third parties.
Portable - Bitcoin are digital so they are easier to move than cash or gold. They can be transported by simply carrying a seed (a string of 12 to 24 words) on a device or by memorizing it for wallet recovery (while cool, memorizing is generally not recommended due to potential for forgetting the seed and the potential for insecure key generation by inexperienced users. Hardware wallets are the preferred method for most users for their ease of use and additional security).
Scalable - While the protocol is still being optimized for increased transaction capacity, blockchains do not scale very well, so most transaction volume is expected to occur on Layer 2 networks built on top of Bitcoin.
Divisible - Each bitcoin can be divided down to 8 decimals, which means you don't have to worry about buying an entire bitcoin.
Designed Money - Bitcoin was created to fit all the fundamental properties of money better than gold or fiat

Where can I buy bitcoin?

Bitcoin.org and BuyBitcoinWorldwide.com are helpful sites for beginners. You can buy or sell any amount of bitcoin (even just a few dollars worth) and there are several easy methods to purchase bitcoin with cash, credit card or bank transfer. Some of the more popular resources are below, also check out the bitcoinity exchange resources for a larger list of options for purchases.

You can also purchase in cash with local ATMs. If you would like your paycheck automatically converted to bitcoin use Bitwage.

Note: Bitcoin are valued at whatever market price people are willing to pay for them in balancing act of supply vs demand. Unlike traditional markets, bitcoin markets operate 24 hours per day, 365 days per year.

Securing your bitcoin

With bitcoin you can "Be your own bank" and personally secure your bitcoin OR you can use third party companies aka "Bitcoin banks" which will hold the bitcoin for you.

If you prefer to "Be your own bank" and have direct control over your coins without having to use a trusted third party, then you will need to create your own wallet and keep it secure. If you want easy and secure storage without having to learn computer security best practices, then a hardware wallet such as the Trezor, Ledger or ColdCard is recommended.
If you cannot afford a hardware wallet there are many software wallet options to choose from depending on your use case. Mobile wallets like BlueWallet are generally more secure than desktop wallets. Beware of fake mobile wallets and check reviews from reputable Bitcoin websites. Avoid paper wallets or brain wallets.
If you prefer to let third party "Bitcoin banks" manage your coins, try Gemini or Unchained Capital but be aware you may not be in control of your private keys in which case you would have to ask permission to access your funds and be exposed to third party risk. There is a saying in the community, "Not your keys, not your coins" meaning if you don't store your coins in a wallet that you control the keys to then you do not really own your bitcoin as you have to ask permission from the third party in order to move them.

Note: For increased security, use Two Factor Authentication (2FA) everywhere it is offered, including email!

2FA requires a second confirmation code or a physical security key to access your account making it much harder for thieves to gain access. Google Authenticator and Authy are the two most popular 2FA services, download links are below. Make sure you create backups of your 2FA codes.

Avoid using your cell number for 2FA. Hackers have been using a technique called "SIM swapping" to impersonate users and steal bitcoin off exchanges.

Google Auth	Authy	OTP Auth	andOTP
Android	Android	N/A	Android
iOS	iOS	iOS	N/A

Physical security keys (FIDO U2F) offer stronger security than Google Auth / Authy and other TOTP-based apps, because the secret code never leaves the device and it uses bi-directional authentication so it prevents phishing. If you lose the device though, you could lose access to your account, so always use 2 or more security keys with a given account so you have backups. See Yubikey or Titan to purchase security keys.

Both Coinbase and Gemini support physical security keys.

Watch out for scams

As mentioned above, Bitcoin is decentralized, which by definition means there is no official website or Twitter handle or spokesperson or CEO. However, all money attracts thieves. This combination unfortunately results in scammers running official sounding names or pretending to be an authority on YouTube or social media. Many scammers throughout the years have claimed to be the inventor of Bitcoin. Websites like bitcoin(dot)com and the r / btc subreddit are active scams. Almost all altcoins (shitcoins) are marketed heavily with big promises but are really just designed to separate you from your bitcoin. So be careful: any resource, including all linked in this document, may in the future turn evil. As they say in our community, "Don't trust, verify".

Avoid using ad-based search engines like Google or Yahoo: ads are shown based on how much the advertiser bids, and scammers can easily outbid legitimate providers for ad space, since immoral ways of earning money are far more lucrative than moral ways. Use DuckDuckGo instead, which has no ads, and never tracks you as well.
Ignore private messages offering services.
Never enter your seed words in a website of any kind. Hardware wallets will recover by displaying possible seed words on their own interface, never on a website.
Always check addresses on your hardware wallet before sending or receiving. Some malware has been known to replace addresses in your web browser or that you copy-and-paste.
Avoid clicking on links like that look like links, such as https://www.google.com/, without first hovering over it and actually checking where they go to. Just because a link is labelled with an HTTPS address does not mean it actually sends you to that address. It is trivial for someone to comment a link on Reddit that looks like it will send you to one website when it actually sends you to another, and you might not notice the difference until a scammer has gotten all your money, or you have downloaded and installed software that steals your money.

Common Bitcoin Myths

Often the same concerns arise about Bitcoin from newcomers. Questions such as:

Is Bitcoin a Ponzi scheme?
Will governments ban Bitcoin?
Will quantum computers break Bitcoin?

All of these questions have been answered many times by a variety of people. Here are some resources where you can see if your concern has been answered:

Where can I spend bitcoin?

Check out spendabit or bitcoin directory for millions of merchant options. Also you can spend bitcoin anywhere visa is accepted with bitcoin debit cards such as the CashApp card or Fold card. Some other useful site are listed below.

Store	Product
Bitrefill, Gyft	Gift cards for thousands of retailers worldwide including Amazon, Target, Walmart, Starbucks, Whole Foods, CVS, Lowes, Home Depot, iTunes, Best Buy, Sears, Kohls, eBay, GameStop, etc.
Spendabit, Overstock and The Bitcoin Directory	Retail shopping with millions of results
NewEgg and Dell	For all your electronics needs
Piixpay, Bitbill.eu, Bylls, Coins.ph, LivingRoomofSatoshi, Coinsfer, and more	Bill payment
Menufy and Takeaway	Takeout delivered to your door
Expedia, Cheapair, Destinia, Abitsky, SkyTours, the Travel category on Gyft and 9flats	For when you need to get away
Cryptostorm, Mullvad, and PIA	VPN services
Namecheap, Porkbun	Domain name registration
Stampnik	Discounted USPS Priority, Express, First-Class mail postage

Coinmap and AirBitz are helpful to find local businesses accepting bitcoin. A good resource for UK residents is at wheretospendbitcoins.co.uk.

There are also lots of charities which accept bitcoin donations.

Merchant Resources

There are several benefits to accepting bitcoin as a payment option if you are a merchant;

1-3% savings over credit cards or PayPal.
No chargebacks (final settlement in 10 minutes as opposed to 3+ months).
Accept business from a global customer base.
Increased privacy.
Convert 100% of the sale to the currency of your choice for deposit to your account, or choose to keep a percentage of the sale in bitcoin if you wish to begin accumulating it.

If you are interested in accepting bitcoin as a payment method, there are several options available;

BTCPay
Square cash
Stripe
Wyre
Blockonomics (direct to your wallet)

Can I mine bitcoin?

Mining bitcoin can be a fun learning experience, but be aware that you will most likely operate at a loss. Newcomers are often advised to stay away from mining unless they are only interested in it as a hobby similar to folding at home. If you want to learn more about mining you can read the mining FAQ. Still have mining questions? The crew at /r/BitcoinMining would be happy to help you out.

If you want to contribute to the bitcoin network by hosting the blockchain and propagating transactions you can run a full node. You can view the global node distribution for a visual representation of the node network.

Earning bitcoin

Just like any other form of money, you can also earn bitcoin by being paid to do a job.

Site	Description
WorkingForBitcoins, Bitwage, Cryptogrind, Coinality, Bitgigs, /r/Jobs4Bitcoins, BitforTip, Rein Project	Freelancing
Lolli	Earn bitcoin when you shop online!
OpenBazaar, Purse.io, Bitify, /r/Bitmarket	Marketplaces
/r/GirlsGoneBitcoin NSFW	Adult services
A-ads, Coinzilla.io	Advertising

You can also earn bitcoin by participating as a market maker on JoinMarket by allowing users to perform CoinJoin transactions with your bitcoin for a small fee (requires you to already have some bitcoin).

Bitcoin-Related Projects

The following is a short list of ongoing projects that might be worth taking a look at if you are interested in current development in the bitcoin space.

Project	Description
Lightning Network	Second layer scaling
Liquid, Rootstock and Drivechain	Sidechains
Hivemind	Prediction markets
Tierion and Factom	Records & Titles on the blockchain
BitMarkets, DropZone, Beaver and Open Bazaar	Decentralized markets
JoinMarket and Wasabi Wallet	CoinJoin implementation
Decentralized exhanges	Decentralized bitcoin exchanges
Keybase	Identity & Reputation management
Abra	Global P2P money transmitter network
Bitcore	Open source Bitcoin javascript library

Bitcoin Units

One Bitcoin is quite large (hundreds of £/$/€) so people often deal in smaller units. The most common subunits are listed below:

Unit	Symbol	Value	Info
bitcoin	BTC	1 bitcoin	one bitcoin is equal to 100 million satoshis
millibitcoin	mBTC	1,000 per bitcoin	used as default unit in recent Electrum wallet releases
bit	bit	1,000,000 per bitcoin	colloquial "slang" term for microbitcoin (μBTC)
satoshi	sat	100,000,000 per bitcoin	smallest unit in bitcoin, named after the inventor

For example, assuming an arbitrary exchange rate of $10000 for one Bitcoin, a $10 meal would equal:

0.001 BTC
1 mBTC
1,000 bits
100k sats

For more information check out the Bitcoin units wiki.

Still have questions? Feel free to ask in the comments below or stick around for our weekly Mentor Monday thread. If you decide to post a question in /r/Bitcoin, please use the search bar to see if it has been answered before, and remember to follow the community rules outlined on the sidebar to receive a better response. The mods are busy helping manage our community so please do not message them unless you notice problems with the functionality of the subreddit.

Note: This is a community created FAQ. If you notice anything missing from the FAQ or that requires clarification you can edit it here and it will be included in the next revision pending approval.

Welcome to the Bitcoin community and the new decentralized economy!

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Daily Discussion, February 13, 2021

Posted: 12 Feb 2021 11:00 PM PST

Please utilize this sticky thread for all general Bitcoin discussions! If you see posts on the front page or /r/Bitcoin/new which are better suited for this daily discussion thread, please help out by directing the OP to this thread instead. Thank you!

If you don't get an answer to your question, you can try phrasing it differently or commenting again tomorrow.

Join us in the r/Bitcoin Chatroom!

Please check the previous discussion thread for unanswered questions.

submitted by /u/rBitcoinMod
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Slow and steady wins the race

Posted: 12 Feb 2021 12:03 PM PST

submitted by /u/BashCo
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Cryptocurrency traders be calculating their taxes like

Posted: 12 Feb 2021 02:55 PM PST

submitted by /u/daterkerjabs
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WOW! Miami Mayor Francis Suarez just got Miami into Bitcoin..

Posted: 12 Feb 2021 04:25 AM PST

submitted by /u/hardikchavda
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Mom called to tell me she found a Bitcoin on the beach today

Posted: 12 Feb 2021 08:14 PM PST

So my mom called me this afternoon super excited because she thinks she found a Bitcoin on the beach today, funny thing is I offered to buy it for 10k because she needs the money way more than I do and is never willing to accept money from me so now she will because she thinks she is giving me a deal. I can't wait to see what this 10k coin looks like

submitted by /u/Freddy2freddy
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Some perspective on the energy expenditure FUD

Posted: 12 Feb 2021 03:09 PM PST

submitted by /u/digitalmoneyguru
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As of today, I am officially a 0.1 coiner

Posted: 12 Feb 2021 01:04 PM PST

In November, I started investing in bitcoin. At the time, I thought it was too late (16k).

December (25k) came. I regretted not investing more earlier, but I'm glad I started.

January (40k) came. I regretted not investing more earlier, but I'm glad I continued investing.

Now it's february (48k). I still regret not dumping my life savings into bitcoin when it was in the hundreds, but there's still so much more room for growth. We've just left the atmosphere, the moon is still a long ways away. My sats are already worth $2000 more than I paid for.

Keep stacking sats and HODLing. The only way to lose is to not play at all. Don't let the price of a full coin discourage you. And more importantly, don't store large sums of money in a rapidly depreciating asset (fiat)!!!

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He made 2x his pension in 4 months

Posted: 12 Feb 2021 06:56 PM PST

My mom's friend retired 6 months ago after a government job with a decent pension. He was bored out of his mind...I know this cause he picked up painting. Anyways, 4 months ago I got him setup with Coinbase Pro, Blockfi, CoinTracker, and iTrustCapital - he just called me and told me he 2x his pension and wish I had told him earlier. I think he's a day trader now and more knowledgeable about cryptos. I know this too since he's recommending coins to me (luckily ones I already own). And talking about investing in the "infrastructure of a decentealized web3 ...checking out dApps & DAOs ... I created a monster 🤣🤣

submitted by /u/Zer02Bing0
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I built a Bitcoin cluster with 3 nodes

Posted: 12 Feb 2021 12:29 PM PST

submitted by /u/safehodl
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For the beginners, Don’t miss the boat if you want to start investing into bitcoin. Here’s some encouragement

Posted: 12 Feb 2021 07:12 PM PST

As of now If you own 2 Bitcoin or more, your in the top 1% of the world financially. If you own 1 Bitcoin your in the top 10% of the world, if you own 10 BTC or more your in top 1% of America.

Our parents had the internet to make them rich, grandparents had real estate/ gold, great great grandparents had oil/ industrial revolution/ gold.

We have Bitcoin. Don't miss the boat.

The Blockchain technology revolution

HOLD

submitted by /u/Accomplished_Dig_247
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My favorite thing about Bitcoin is that you ain't gonna do anything about it.

Posted: 12 Feb 2021 02:14 PM PST

Oh no! Bitcoin uses more energy than a small country.

Oh No! Banks are trying to regulate Bitcoin

Oh no! Governments are trying to ban Bitcoin.

Oh No! Countries or trying to make Bitcoin illegal.

Oh No! Bitcoin is too volatile and has slow payments.

Oh no! Bitcoin is going to zero. ZERO!

Oh no! My favorite alt coin is better than Bitcoin.

Oh no! Bitcoin isn't backed by anything.

Oh no! Bitcoin is a bubble!

Oh no! Bitcoin is rat poison!

Oh No! Anyways.

Bitcoin is here and it DGAF about you or your feelings. You can't do anything about it on your own. It exists and can't never un-exsist. The question is, you can either make it part of your finances or have fun being poor.

submitted by /u/cliftonixs
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Just made these - cardboard and gold leaf (obviously)

Posted: 12 Feb 2021 07:10 AM PST

submitted by /u/jzeeplease
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Mayor’s Proposal To Integrate Bitcoin Into Miami’s Operations Receives Approval

Posted: 12 Feb 2021 12:48 PM PST

submitted by /u/Bitcoin_Magazine
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400,000 subscribers in 16 days

Posted: 13 Feb 2021 01:04 AM PST

16 days ago, /r/Bitcoin reached 2 million subscribers. There are 2.4m now. That's 20% increase in 16 days.

https://www.reddit.com/r/Bitcoin/comments/l6e57r/2m_subs/

submitted by /u/exab
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Hodl, Kings.

Posted: 12 Feb 2021 12:30 PM PST

submitted by /u/NeilDiamondHandz
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Apple Pay can now be used to spend Bitcoin.

Posted: 13 Feb 2021 01:43 AM PST

submitted by /u/QBultler
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“Bitcoin has made the Nigerian currency almost useless”

Posted: 13 Feb 2021 01:24 AM PST

submitted by /u/coin8ive
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Saylor academy

Posted: 12 Feb 2021 01:02 PM PST

You could log on to the saylor Academy and take courses in anything you want-it's free . There is an introduction that's 12 hours to the economics of bitcoin. It's actually very good and worth going through slowly to really understand monetary policy thru history.

I added links to the main page as well as direct to the bitcoin course

www.saylor.org

https://learn.saylor.org/course/search.php?q=Bitcoin+&areaids=core_course-course

submitted by /u/bitcointx
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Volatility in btc

Posted: 12 Feb 2021 10:37 PM PST

People claim bitcoin is volatile. "It can't be used as a currency or store of value because the price goes up or down 10% in a day"

I'm interested in watching over the next couple years as people begin to realize it is not btc which is volatile, but rather things external to btc and the btc network which are volatile.

btc is the most regular and integral system on the planet.

every 10 min on average, 6.15 btc. 21M. No exceptions.

A nucleating core around which to build a new civilization that can't cannibalize itself by destroying its own currency.

submitted by /u/facepalm5000
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Bull Run Animated. Done in Cinema 4d and Redshift

Posted: 12 Feb 2021 01:53 PM PST